Legal and Compliance

Le Meur Law's Big Impact: Navigating New Short-Term Rental Rules in France

Le Meur Law, voted in November 2024, reshapes France's rental market, aiming to boost long-term leases. It enforces stricter 'primary residence' rules.

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January 6, 2025

Le Meur Law's Big Impact: Navigating New Short-Term Rental Rules in France

The Evolution of Short-Term Rental Regulations: Understanding France's Le Meur Law


Did you know that the Le Meur Law could reshape the landscape of Airbnb and other short-term rentals in France? This revelation, highlighted by Dimitri Bougeard during the webinar "Airbnb en danger ? Maître Bougeard dévoile tout sur la Loi Le Meur," organized by Smily, brings to light a series of crucial adjustments and its wide-ranging implications for stakeholders. Let's delve into this significant legal alteration, examining the law's components as discussed by Bougeard and exploring the strategic moves stakeholders can adopt for successful navigation and compliance.

1. The Core Intentions of the Le Meur Law


At its heart, the Le Meur Law seeks to regulate the burgeoning short-term rental market. Dimitri Bougeard noted that similar efforts in cities like New York have shown mixed results. The law primarily aims at redirecting properties back to long-term leasing to address housing shortages and stabilize the market─a crucial but challenging goal.

2. Simplifying Entry Points: A Streamlined Registration Process


A key optimistic outcome from the Le Meur Law is the simplification of the registration process for short-term rentals across various municipalities. This change is designed to reduce bureaucratic red tape and make compliance easier for property owners, which should promote legality and order in a previously chaotic system.

3. Closing the Loopholes: Reinforcing the 'Primary Residence' Definition


One acute area of focus for the Le Meur Law is to clamp down on the misuse of the 'primary residence' label. Previously, property owners could exploit this label to gain fiscal or operational advantages, often claiming secondary homes as primary residences. The law's stricter provisions aim to ensure that only genuine primary residences are allowed such leniencies.

4. Expanded Authorities: Empowering Local Communes


More communes will now be empowered to demand a 'change of use' authorization from rental property owners─although this power won't be universally applied. This expansion allows local authorities more control, potentially leading to varied regulations across different regions, impacting property owners and managers.

5. Linking Energy Efficiency to Rental Authorization: The Role of DPE


Another innovative aspect of the Le Meur Law is the introduction of Energy Performance Certificates (DPE) as a criterion for rental authorization. This linkage could redefine rental strategies, particularly in zones where such authorizations are mandatory, pushing for energy-efficient buildings.

6. Strengthening Community Control: Empowering Co-ownership Associations


Recognizing the tension between short-term rentals and long-term community stability, the law will enable co-ownership associations in buildings to ban short-term rentals more easily. This shift favors long-term residents and aims to preserve community integrity against the high turnover of short-term rentals.

7. Increasing Accountability: The Rise in Intermediary Liability


Property managers and other intermediaries face increased scrutiny and liability under the new law, with significant penalties for compliance failures. This heightened responsibility demands vigilant management practices and could reshape the role and strategies of property management companies.

8. Navigating Upcoming Fiscal Changes: The 2025 Tax Overhaul


Looking ahead to 2025, transformative tax changes loom with lower micro-BIC thresholds, indicating a move towards more complex tax scenarios for property owners. These changes are steering stakeholders to consider corporate ownership and structured deals, moving away from individual ownership models prone to new tax complexities.

Strategic Takeaways and Future-Ready Actions


- Dimitri Bougeard's Insights: Despite the sweeping purposes of the law, Bougeard believes the impact might not be as transformative as anticipated. Yet, the nuances can be strategically significant.
 
- Advice for Property Managers and Investors: Property managers are advised to develop close monitoring systems to ensure adherence to the new regulations. Investors might find it prudent to look towards corporate property structures, like SCIs, especially with the approaching tax adjustments in 2025.

Conclusion: Adapting to the New Real Estate Paradigm


The Le Meur Law introduces a series of regulatory adjustments that not only aim to address immediate market distortions but also aspire to foster a more stable and predictable real estate environment. For stakeholders within the French property market, staying informed and agile will be crucial in turning regulatory challenges into opportunities. Continuous observation and adjustment to these evolving norms will be key to thriving in France's dynamic real estate market.

Find the video of the webinar in french here

Maud Blanchard de La Brosse
Maud Blanchard de La Brosse
Head of Partnerships